专门职业及技术人员高等考试医师考试各应试科目命题大纲暨参考用书 中华民国95年6月12日 说明 1.表列各应试科目之命题大纲与参考用书,系供命题委员命题之参考及应考人研读之参考;惟实际试题并不完全以此为限,仍可命拟相关之综合性试题. 2.若应考人发现当次考试公布之测验式试题标准答案与最新公告版本之参考用书内容如有不符之处,应依「国家考试试题疑义处理办法」之规定,提出试题疑义,由本部召开试题疑义会议或专案会议研商,并以获得学术专业之定论或共识,或会议多数决议为其正确答案. 3.医学(一)、医学(二)所称之"及其临床相关知识",系指与临床相关之医学(一)、医学(二)各子科目之基础医学知识. 4.医学(三)、医学(四)、医学(五)、医学(六)所称之"及其相关临床实例与医学伦理",系指与医学(三)、医学(四)、医学(五)、医学(六)各子科目相关之法令、临床实例与医学伦理. 5.医学(三)、医学(四)、医学(五)、医学(六)等科目,其命题亦包括相关之影像医学、急诊医学、社区医学之法令、临床实例与医学伦理. 6.本命题大纲暨参考用书自中华民国96年1月1日开始适用. 应试科目数 共计六科目 科目名称 命题大纲 参考用书 医学(一)(包括解剖学、胚胎学、组织学、微生物免疫学、寄生虫学、公共卫生学等科目及其临床相关知识) (一)解剖学(anatomy) 1.神经解剖学(neuroanatomy) 2.头、颈部(head and neck) 3.胸、腹、骨盆(chest, abdomen and pelvis) 4.上、下肢(含肩带、腰带)﹝upper and lower extremities(including shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle)﹞ (一)大体解剖学: 1.Gray's Anatomy : The anatomical basis of clinical practice. E-edition,(39th ed.) , by Susan Standring (Editor in Chief), Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2005) 2.Clinically Oriented Anatomy,(5th ed.) , by Keith L. Moore & Arthur F. Dalley, II, Lippincott/ Williams & Wilkins (2005) (二)神经解剖学: 1.Barr's The Human Nervous System : An Anatomical Viewpoint,(8th ed.) , by John A Kiernan, Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2004) 2.Fundamental Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Applications,(3rd ed.) , by D.E. Haines Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2006) (二)胚胎学(embryology) 胚、胎形成及器官发育(formation of embryo and fetus, development of organs) (三)胚胎学 1.The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology,(7th ed.) , by Keith L. Moore and T. V. N. Persaud, Elsevier/ Saunders (2003) 2.Langman's Medical Embryology,(10th ed.) , by T. W. Sadler, Lippincott/ Willliams & Wilkins (2006) (三)组织学(histology) 细胞、基本组织及器官(cells, fundamental tissues and organs) (四)组织学 1. Wheater's Functional Histology : A text and colour atlas,(5th ed.) , by B. Young, J. S. Lowe, A. Stevens, and J. W. Heath, Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2006) 2. Histology : A text and atlas,(5th ed.) , by Michael H. Ross, and Wojciech Pawlina. Lippincott/ Williams & Wilkins (2006) (四)微生物学(microbiology) 1.细菌学(bacteriology) (1)生理、新陈代谢、遗传(physiology, metabolism, genetics) (2)抗生素及化学治疗(antibiotics and chemotherapy) (3)革兰氏阳性细菌(Gram-positive bacteria) (4)革兰氏阴性细菌(Gram-negative bacteria) (5)分枝杆菌(mycobacteria) (6)厌氧菌(anaerobes) (7)军团菌属(legionella)、霉浆菌(mycoplasma)、披衣菌(chlamydia)、立克次体(rickettsia)、螺旋体属(spirochaete) 2.病毒学(virology) (1)病毒的分类、构造、复制(viral classifications, structure, replication) (2)病毒致病的机制(mechanisms of viral pathogenesis) (3)抗病毒药物及病毒性疾病的实验室诊断(antiviral agents and laboratory diagnosis of viral disease) (4)DNA病毒(DNA viruses) (5)RNA病毒(RNA viruses) (6)反转录病毒(retroviruses) (7)肝炎病毒(hepatitis viruses) (8)普里昂及其他病毒(prion and miscellaneous viruses) (9)病毒在疾病的角色(role of viruses in diseases) 3.霉菌学(mycology) (1)酵母菌(yeasts) (2)霉菌(molds) (3)抗霉菌药物及化学治疗(antifungal agents and chemotherapy) (4)新兴及再现病原体(emerging and reemerging pathogens) (五)微生物免疫学 1.I.Immunobiology, The Immune System in Health and Disease,(6th ed.) , by C. A. Janeway, P. Travers, M. Walport and M. Shlomchik, - Elsevier/ Churchill Livingstone (2004) 2. Medical Microbiology,(5th ed.) , by P.R.Murray, M.A. Pfaller and K.S. Rosenthal, Elsevier/ Mosby (2005) (5)感染症的新颖处置(novel approaches in infectious diseases) (五)免疫学(immunology) 1.免疫系统的组成部分(components of the immune system) 2.先天性及后天性免疫(innate and adaptive immunity) 3.抗原辨认(antigen recognition) 4.B及T淋巴球的发展(development of B- and T-lymphocytes) 5.细胞性免疫反应(cell mediated immune responses) 6.体液性免疫反应(humoral immune responses) 7.免疫调节(immunoregulation) 8.宿主对感染之防卫(host defense against infection) 9.免疫缺乏(immunodeficiency) 10.过敏及过敏反应(allergy and hypersensitivity) 11.自体免疫疾病(autoimmune diseases) 12.肿瘤免疫学(tumor immunology) 13.移植(transplantation) (六)寄生虫学(parasitology) 1.线虫(nematodes) 2.吸虫(trematodes) 3.绦虫(cestodes) 4.原虫(protozoa) 5.病媒节肢动物(arthropods as vectors) (六)寄生虫学 1. Foundations of Parasitology,(7th ed.) , by L. S. Roberts , John Janovy Jr., McGraw-Hill ,(2004) 2. (Markell and Voge's) Medical Parasitology,(9th ed.) ,by Edward K. Markell, David T. John; and Wojciech A.
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